7 Things to Know Before You Refinance Your Mortgage

refinance your mortgage

There are several things to consider when deciding to refinance* your mortgage. It’s essential that you’re well-informed and ready to make an educated home financing decision to reach your goals. Once you’ve established how soon you can refinance, here are seven other important considerations.

1. Home Equity: The Foundation of Refinancing

One of the first things to evaluate when deciding to refinance your mortgage is how much equity you have built in your home. Equity is the portion of the property that you truly “own”—the value of your home minus your mortgage debt. Typically, lenders require that you have at least 20% equity in your home to qualify for a refinance. If you haven’t built up sufficient equity, you may not be eligible or you may receive less favorable terms. Your home equity is especially important when considering cash-out refi loans.

2. Credit Score: Your Financial Passport

Your credit score is crucial when it comes to your mortgage and loan program requirements. Your credit reflects your financial history. It also helps lenders determine a borrower’s potential risk. A higher credit score may help you unlock a more favorable mortgage. Before applying for a refinance loan, understand where you stand with your credit. Also, ensure that you’re up to date on making other debt payments.

3. Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio: Balancing Your Financial Obligations

Lenders will also review your Debt-to-Income (DTI), which is the ratio percentage of your monthly income that goes toward paying debts. A lower DTI ratio can demonstrate to lenders that you’re capable of managing your current debts and have the ability to repay your mortgage. Generally, a DTI of 43% or less is preferred but some loan programs and lenders can be more flexible and accept higher ratios.

4. Closing Costs: The Price of Change

Refinancing isn’t free. Don’t forget about the closing costs and associated fees that come when you refinance your mortgage. These can include application fees, originating fees, appraisals, and more. These expenses can add up to anywhere from 2% to 6% of the loan amount. It’s vital to review these costs to determine if refinancing makes sense for you. A breakdown of refinance closing fees will be included in your mortgage closing disclosure.

5. Break-Even Point: Calculating the Payoff

Understanding your break-even point is essential when you refinance your mortgage. This is the point at which your possible savings from a new loan exceed the costs of refinancing. To calculate this, divide the total cost of refinancing by the potential monthly savings from the new monthly mortgage payment. The result is the number of months it may take to recoup the costs. If you plan to stay in your home past the break-even point, refinancing may be very beneficial.

6. Interest Rates: When Is the Right Time?

Interest rates are also a driving factor when deciding to refinance your mortgage. A general rule of thumb is that refinancing is worth considering if you can reduce your interest rate by at least 0.5% or more. However, every borrower’s situation is different, so it’s important to analyze how a new rate will impact your unique financial picture and monthly mortgage payments. There are other reasons to refinance beyond the interest rate.

7. Private Mortgage Insurance: Can You Remove It?

If you put less than 20% down payment on your initial mortgage, you’re typically required to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). This protects lenders in case of a default on the loan. It’s an additional cost to your monthly payments. However, if you have more than 20% equity built in your home, refinancing may help remove the cost of PMI and reduce your payments.

At Supreme Lending, we understand that deciding to refinance your mortgage is a significant step, and you deserve significant service. By carefully weighing these seven considerations, you’ll be in a strong position to make a decision that aligns with your desired outcomes. When you’re ready to discuss your mortgage and refinancing options, our team is here to guide you every step of the way.

*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.

Back-to-School Homeownership Tips: 7 Ways to Prep Your Household

Celebrate new beginnings with these quick and easy back-to-school homeownership tips.

back-to-school homeownership tips

As summer winds down and it’s back to school season, it’s not just the kids who need to get ready for the new academic year. Homeowners can also take this time to reassess, reorganize, and revitalize their living spaces and check in on their mortgage. At Supreme Lending, we understand that your home is more than just a place to live—it’s a learning environment, a cornerstone of your family’s life, and one of the most important investments. Here are seven practical back-to-school homeownership tips to ensure you’re at the top of the class this school year.

1. Declutter and Donate

When it comes to back-to-school homeownership tips, decluttering is a valuable first step to creating an organized home. Research has found that physical clutter can compete for your attention, resulting in decreased performance and increased stress. Back to school is the perfect time to take on the challenge. Go through closets, pantries, utility drawers, and other areas to remove items no longer needed. You can also give back to your local community by donating any gently used clothing and items to local charities. A clutter-free home supports a clear mind for both studying and relaxing.

2. Organize Study Spaces and Refresh Your Office

With the return to school, having a quiet and organized space for homework, study, and work is crucial. Carve out a dedicated area in your home free of distractions. Ensure that it’s well-lit, stocked with necessary supplies, and comfortable enough to keep concentration levels high. If you work from home, this could be a great opportunity to refresh and beautify your working space by adding house plants, hanging wall art, or painting an attractive accent wall.

3. Deep Clean

Give high-traffic areas like the entryway, living room, and bathrooms a deep clean. These areas tend to accumulate dirt and clutter quicker. Scrub down all showers, bathtubs, and bathroom tiles with proper cleaner. Don’t forget the baseboards, windowsills, and surfaces that can build up dust. A clean environment not only creates an inviting space but can also reduce stress and promote a healthy, positive atmosphere.

4. Implement Energy-Saving Practices and Smart Home Technology

Other back-to-school homeownership tips include enhancing your home technology. Take advantage of energy-saving practices such as programmable thermostats, LED lighting, and smart power strips. Adding innovative smart technology can also enhance things like electricity, lighting, appliances, and entertainment for easier convenience.

5. Evaluate Home Safety and Procedures

It’s important to regularly review your home safety checklist. Double check your smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers. Update your first aid kit and ensure everyone knows where it is. Remove any tripping hazards and secure heavy furniture or things mounted on the wall. If you have younger family members, practice emergency plans so they know what to do in case of an unexpected event.

6. Schedule Regular Maintenance

Stay ahead of the game by scheduling regular home maintenance checks around the house. This may include servicing major appliances, trimming the trees, cleaning the gutters, or treating the yard for pests and insects. Preventative maintenance can help save you from potentially costly repairs down the road. With these back-to-school homeownership tips, you can maintain a happy, healthy, and efficient home environment that supports your family and lifestyle.

7. Check In on Your Mortgage

Amidst life’s hustle and bustle, don’t forget to check in on your home loan. Make sure you are still making the most of your mortgage. Do you plan on moving and buying a new property any time soon? Maybe you finally want to make those dream home renovations? Or are you considering a refinance* to access your home equity or lower your current mortgage payments? Using a refinance calculator can help give you a rough estimate of costs to see if you may benefit from refinancing.

Whatever your home financing goals may be, our experienced team at Supreme Lending is here to help you review your mortgage and guide you through the loan process. Find a loan officer near you and get started today!

 

*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.

How Soon Can You Refinance a Mortgage?

how soon can you refinance

Refinancing* your mortgage may be a strategic financial move that may unlock potential savings, but a common question for homeowners is, how soon can you refinance? Timing is everything. Whether you’re looking to lower your monthly mortgage payments, pay off your home loan quicker, or tap into your home equity for extra cash, knowing when to refinance is important. Let’s dive into the basics of refinancing, how soon you can refinance depending on the loan type, and how to determine the ideal time to consider the option.

Understanding the Basics of Refinancing

Refinancing involves taking out a new mortgage with different terms and using it to pay off your existing loan. The process may result in various benefits:

  • Lower Interest Rates. If market conditions cause rates to drop since you purchased your original home loan, refinancing at a lower rate may lead to significant savings over the life of the loan.
  • Reduce Monthly Payments. Securing a lower interest rate or a longer loan term may also decrease your monthly mortgage payments.
  • Shorter Loan Term. If you can pay off your mortgage much sooner due to an increase in income, for example, it may make sense to refinance into a shorter term.
  • Switch Loan Type. If you initially choose an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage, also known as an ARM loan, you may be able to refinance into a fixed-rate loan before the ARM rate adjusts. This may save you interest costs in the long run.
  • Cash Out on Your Equity. When refinancing, you might opt for a cash-out refi loan. This allows you to tap into your equity, which is the portion of your home’s value that is yours.
  • Payoff Higher-Interest Debts. You can use the cash from your equity to pay other debts such as high-interest credit cards, car loans, or student loans.
  • Eliminate Private Mortgage Insurance. In some cases, you may have to pay a monthly fee for mortgage insurance. Once you reach a certain equity threshold, some lenders allow you to remove the private mortgage insurance by refinancing.

Timing Guidelines Based on Loan Type

The timing for when you can refinance your home depends on the lender and type of loan. It’s common for mortgage refinances to require a waiting period, or a seasoning period. Here are some general guidelines on how soon you can refinance a mortgage:

Conventional Loans

For conventional loans, most lenders require at least six months from your original closing date before you can refinance. This waiting period allows lenders to assess your payment history and ensure that you’re not a high-risk borrower. If you use another lender to refinance, you may be able to do a rate-and-term refinance without a seasoning period.

FHA Loans

For FHA loans, which are insured by the U.S. government’s Federal Housing Administration (FHA), you may be able to get an FHA Streamline Refinance. This simplifies the process and requires less documentation. However, you can’t get a streamline refinance until after 210 days from the closing date. You must also have made at least six months of on-time payments.

VA Loans

Similar to FHA, VA loans also offer a streamlined refinancing option known as an Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL). You’ll have to wait 210 days from the closing date of your existing VA loan and make six consecutive on-time payments to be eligible.

USDA Loans

These types of loans for rural areas are similar to those of FHA and VA loans. You’ll typically need to wait for 180 days or 12 months (depending on the type of refinancing) and establish a history of making on-time payments for the past six months to one year depending on the program.

Cash-Out Refi Loans

Additionally, how soon can you refinance with a cash-out refi? For this option, you typically need to have occupied the home as a primary residence for at least 12 months.

Why Timing Matters

Prepayment Penalties and Other Fees

A mortgage prepayment penalty is a fee charged by lenders if you pay off your mortgage early. Essentially, this helps compensate lenders for the interest income they lose when the loan is paid off early. When refinancing, it’s important to know if your current mortgage has a penalty or other fees associated to paying off the loan early. The cost of the fee may outweigh the benefits of refinancing.

Down Payment Assistance

Additionally, if you used down payment assistance for your current mortgage, check the terms of that aid. For some programs, refinancing too soon might require you to repay the assistance amount. Other programs may even require repayment of the down payment assistance amount when you refinance regardless of how long you’ve had the loan. This could impact any potential savings from refinancing.

Best Practices and Considerations

When deciding whether it’s a good time to refinance, here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Interest Rates. Monitor the rate and market trends if your primary goal is to refinance with a lower interest rate. You can always reach out to your local loan officer at Supreme Lending to help determine what your potential refinance rate may be.
  • Closing Costs. Just like a traditional mortgage, refinancing includes closing costs that can range from 2% to 6% of the loan amount. Be prepared so you’re not surprised at the closing table.
  • Break-even Point. Calculate the break-even point by determining when the costs of refinancing will be outweighed by the potential savings. Basically, it’s when your investment in refinancing will start to pay off.
  • Loan Term. Consider whether you want to shorten your loan term to save on interest over the life of the loan or extend it for potentially lower monthly payments.
  • Credit Score. A stronger credit score may qualify you for more favorable rates, so it’s worth monitoring your credit and making regular, on-time payments.
  • Financial Goals. One of the most important aspects of refinancing is to make sure that a refinance aligns with your short- and long-term financial goals. Are you looking to minimize other debts, invest in renovations, or change your loan type?

Is Now the Right Time to Refi?

So how soon can you refinance your mortgage? Ultimately, it comes down to the loan-specific guidelines and your personal financial goals. It’s essential that you are well-informed, understand the refinancing process, and know all the factors that will go into your new refinanced loan. At Supreme Lending, we’re committed to helping you navigate your refinancing journey with ease and confidence.

Ready to explore your refinancing options? Contact us today to get started.

*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.

Can You Add Renovation Costs to Your Mortgage?

add renovation costs to mortgage

When someone asks if it’s possible to add renovation costs to mortgage, the simple answer is yes! When buying a home, people dream of finding the perfect property that checks off all their boxes. However, sometimes the ideal property may need a little work to become that dream home. This is where renovation loans come in. By adding renovation costs to your mortgage, you can finance both the purchase of your home and the necessary improvements into a single loan. Read on to learn more about renovation loan options, benefits, and frequently asked questions.

Types of Renovation Loans

There are several loan programs to consider that can add renovation costs to your mortgage:

  • FHA 203(k). This renovation program is an FHA loan, insured by the Federal Housing Administration. There are two options depending on the extent of the home remodel or repairs. The Limited 203(k) is for more minor updates that ensure the home is safe and functional and can include basic cosmetic improvements. The Standard 203(k) option offers more flexibility and larger scale renovations, such as structural foundation or adding square footage. Only primary residences are eligible. Click here to read more about the FHA 203(k) Renovation Loan.
  • Fannie Mae HomeStyle®. This is a Conventional loan option to add renovation costs to mortgage. It includes home improvements that are permanently affixed to the property and add value, including luxury items such as high-end flooring, decks, fencing, a pool, etc. Unlike the FHA 203(k), this program can also be used toward qualified second homes and investment properties.
  • VA Renovation. This renovation loan is for eligible military Veterans, active duty personnel, and some surviving spouses. It offers the same benefits as VA loans, such as no down payment requirements and lower closing costs, plus the ability to include certain home repairs into a single, affordable mortgage.
  • Supreme Dream 203(k). Another exciting renovation loan program that Supreme Lending offers is the FHA 203(k) loan, as noted above, combined with the Supreme Dream down payment assistance resulting in less upfront costs.

How Renovation Loans Work

  1. Determine Your Renovation Needs. Assess the scope of your renovation project and obtain estimates from contractors to understand the anticipated costs.
  2. Loan Application. Apply for a renovation loan with a lender. You will need to provide detailed renovation plans. At Supreme Lending, we have a dedicated construction lending team to support all renovation loans for a smooth process.
  3. Loan Approval. Once approved, the loan amount is based on the projected value of your home after the renovations are completed.
  4. Renovation Process. Funds are typically disbursed in stages as the renovation progresses ensuring that contractors are paid, and the work is successfully completed.
  5. Final Inspection. After the renovations are finalized, a final inspection is typically required to verify that the work meets the loan requirements, and any remaining funds are released.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I add renovation costs to any type of mortgage?

Not all mortgage types allow for renovation costs to be added. Specific loans, such as the programs listed above, are specifically designed to fund renovations and have additional steps and guidelines to follow.

How are renovation costs disbursed with a renovation loan?

With a renovation loan, funds for the purchase of the property are typically disbursed at closing. The renovation funds are placed in an escrow account to be paid out as repairs are completed.

How are renovation loans approved?

Your lender’s underwriting department will help approve the loan application and make sure all guidelines and requirements are met. This includes reviewing the home’s value after the renovations are made. The renovation schedule and documentation are also evaluated to ensure a seamless process.

Are there limits on the amount someone can borrow for renovations?

Yes. Each loan type has specific limits depending on the program. For example, an FHA 203(k) Limited loan currently has a maximum of $35,000* repair escrow amount to use toward the contractor’s costs and renovation fees. In turn, an FHA 203(k) Standard depends on the property’s FHA county loan limit. For Conventional renovation loans, the maximum renovation cost is typically up to 75% of the after-improved home value.

*Note: The FHA 203(k) Limited options will be increasing its maximum limit for renovation costs to $75,000 on or after November 4, 2024.

Click here for a complete guide to home renovation loans that includes a detailed comparison of FHA 203(k) and Conventional HomeStyle® loans.

Want to learn more about how to add renovation costs to your mortgage? Get started in creating your dream home with the help of Supreme Lending. We’re here to help every step of the way.

Mortgage Refinance Checklist: What Documents Do You Need?

Download a copy of the refinance checklist here.

refinance checklist

If you’re considering refinancing* your mortgage, there are several ways you can prepare beforehand to ensure a smooth, timely transaction. The refinancing process requires careful planning and organization, starting with gathering the necessary documentation. Just like applying for a traditional mortgage, lenders will require several documents to refi your loan. They’ll need to review your existing mortgage, finances, debts, and capacity to repay the loan. Here’s a general breakdown of what you’ll need to prepare along with a refinance checklist.

Understanding Your Goals of Refinancing

To refinance an existing mortgage essentially involves replacing it with a new one. The most important step of refinancing is to understand the outcome of your new home loan. Whether you’re looking to change the loan term, reduce the interest rate, or take out cash from your home equity, using a refinance calculator can help you get an estimate of associated costs and new monthly payment.

Refinance Checklist

When you’re ready to begin the refinancing process, it’s time to collect the documents needed to refinance. These include details to help lenders verify your income, current mortgage, debts, assets, and other documents depending on individual situations.  Here’s a refinance checklist of basic documents to help guide you in preparing to refinance.

Income Documents
  • Pay stubs, past 30 days
  • W-2s, past two years
  • Tax returns, past two years, if self-employed
  • Profit and loss statement, if self-employed
  • Social security, pension, disability, or other income verification, if applicable
Home and Mortgage Documents
  • Mortgage statement
  • Homeowners insurance declarations page
  • Homeowners association (HOA) statements, if applicable
Identification
  • Driver’s license or state-issued I.D.
  • Social Security card
Debt Statements, If Applicable 
  • Credit card statements
  • Student loan balance
  • Car loan balance
  • Personal loan balance
  • Home equity loan
Asset Documents
  • Bank statements (checking and/or savings accounts)
  • Investment account statements
  • Retirement account statements
  • Proof of any large deposits or gift funds, if applicable
  • Other asset statements
Other Situational Documents, If Applicable
  • Bankruptcy documentation
  • Divorce decree
  • Child support or alimony payments
  • Credit or employment gap explanation letter, if requested
  • Proof of any rental income collected from investment properties

Simplify Your Refinancing with Supreme Lending

Navigating the refinancing process may seem overwhelming at first, but with Supreme Lending by your side, our experienced mortgage professionals can help guide you every step of the way. From ensuring you gather all necessary documents on the refinance checklist to providing timely updates on your loan status, we’re committed to providing a seamless mortgage experience.

Ready to take the next step in refinancing? Contact your local Supreme Lending branch to get started.

*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.

Mortgage Refinance Calculator: Is Refinancing* Right for You?

Understanding How to Use a Refinance Calculator

refinance calculator

Refinancing a mortgage can be a strategic tool for many homeowners, but determining whether it’s the right move requires careful consideration and calculation. A refinance calculator can help you understand the potential costs and benefits of refinancing. Here’s an overview of what refinancing is, common reasons homeowners may consider refinancing, and how to use a refinance calculator to get an initial idea of potential related costs.

What Is Refinancing?

Refinancing a mortgage involves replacing an existing home loan with a new one, usually with different terms. The primary goals of refinancing are to change the loan term, reduce the interest rate, or tap into your home’s equity for cash. By refinancing, homeowners can potentially lower their monthly payments, pay off the mortgage sooner, or secure funds to use for other significant expenses. A refinance calculator can help breakdown the costs of refinancing and new estimated monthly payments.

Why Refi Today?

Even in today’s higher interest rate environment, there are still several reasons people may consider refinancing.

  • Shorten Loan Term. Refinancing to a shorter loan term, for example going from a 30-year to a 15-year term, can help pay off the mortgage faster and save in interest over the life of the loan.
  • Change Loan Type. Switching from an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed-rate can provide more stability with consistent monthly payments. Borrowers may also refinance to change from a government-insured FHA loan to a Conventional mortgage or other eligible loan type.
  • Cash-out Refinancing. This option allows borrowers to use the equity they’ve built in their home and receive the difference in cash to use for other expenses, such as home renovation projects, tuition, or additional large expenses.
  • Lower Interest Rates. Securing a lower interest rate can reduce monthly payments and potentially save thousands of dollars in the long term.
  • Life Changes. Major life events such as divorce or death may require refinancing to remove a co-signer from a loan. It’s important for married homebuyers to understand spousal states and ownership rights.
Using a Refinance Calculator**

A refinance calculator is a useful tool to help you understand and estimate potential costs associated with refinancing your current mortgage. Here are general steps to use a refinance calculator effectively.

1. Go to Supreme Lending’s online refinance calculator at www.SupremeLending.com > Learn > Calculators > Mortgage Refinance Calculator.

2. Input Current Loan Details, including the original loan balance, appraised value, interest rate, and loan terms.

3. Enter New Loan Information, including the proposed new mortgage terms, interest rate, and closing costs.

4. Calculate Monthly Payments. With the provided mortgage information, the calculator will provide an estimate of your new mortgage costs and monthly payment.

5. Compare Costs and Savings. The refinance calculator can help you review potential savings and total interest paid for the life of the loan. Consider the break-even point, which is the time it takes for your savings to cover the refinancing costs.

6. Evaluate Additional Factors. Consider any pre-payment penalties or other fees that may be applied to the current loan and the impact of extending or shortening the loan term. Additionally, if you used a down payment assistance program for your initial mortgage, be sure to refer back to the agreed upon terms. In some cases, the assistance may need to be paid back if refinancing before a specified period of time.

Calculate Refinancing Costs

When using a refinance calculator, it’s important to review associated costs to get an accurate picture of whether refinancing may be beneficial. Common refinancing costs include:

  • Application Fee. This fee is charged to process the loan application.
  • Origination Fee. The lender may charge a fee to process and originate the loan.
  • Appraisal Fee. This is the cost of having a home appraised to determine its market value.
  • Title Insurance and Search Fees. These are costs associated with verifying the home’s ownership and ensuring there are no outstanding claims on the property.
  • Closing Costs. Other fees and charges may be included that can typically amount to 2-5% of the loan amount.
Determine Monthly Payments

The refinance calculator can also help you determine new estimated monthly payments. By comparing your current payment and the new projected calculation, you can see the impact on your loan and plan your budget accordingly. If the new payment is significantly lower, refinancing may be a great option. If the new payment is higher due to a shorter loan term or other factors, you may need to decide if the long-term benefits outweigh the upfront refinancing costs.

Refinancing a mortgage may offer benefits, but it’s essential to understand the costs and new loan terms involved. A refinance calculator may help you make an informed decision with a comparison of your current mortgage and proposed new loan. Take a step further and get pre-qualified with Supreme Lending today. Let us help you make the most of homeownership and explore your mortgage and refinancing options.

 

*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.

**Results received from this calculator are designed for comparative purposes only, and accuracy is not guaranteed. Supreme Lending is not responsible for any errors, omissions, or misrepresentations.