by SupremeLending | Jun 10, 2024
When it comes to financing your new home, choosing the right mortgage is so important – FHA loans, Conventional mortgages, down payment assistance – there are several options to choose from. Each loan program has its own set of guidelines, benefits, and considerations. Comparing loan types can help you make an informed decision of what may fit your needs and homeownership goals. Let’s examine the difference between these two popular options: FHA loans and Conventional mortgages.
What Is an FHA Loan?
FHA loans are mortgages insured by the U.S. government’s Federal Housing Administration (FHA) against borrower default. They are designed to help more people who may not qualify for Conventional loans achieve homeownership. Here are some key benefits of FHA loans:
- Lower Credit Score Requirements. FHA loans typically require a minimum credit score of 580, which is lower than Conventional loans.
- Low Down Payment. One of the most attractive highlights of FHA loans is the low down payment requirement. Qualified borrowers can put down as little as 3.5% of the purchase price, plus there may be options to include down payment assistance.
- Flexible Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio. FHA loans allow higher DTI ratios, making it more feasible for borrowers with existing debt to qualify.
- Assumable Loans. FHA loans are assumable, meaning if you sell your home, the buyer can take over your existing FHA loan. This could potentially help save buyers money on closing costs and interest.
- More Lenient Qualification Requirements. In general, the qualification criteria for FHA loans is more moderate compared to Conventional loans. This helps a broader range of borrowers become homeowners.
What Are Conventional Loans?
Conventional mortgages are loans not insured or guaranteed by any government agency unlike FHA. They are offered by private lenders. Borrowers typically need to have a higher credit score and lower DTI ratio.
- Lower Mortgage Insurance Costs. While FHA requires mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) for the life of the loan, Conventional loans typically only require private mortgage insurance (PMI) until the borrower buys down 20% of the mortgage.
- Higher Loan Limits. Conventional loan borrowers can generally qualify for higher loan limits compared to FHA. This can help borrowers purchase more expensive homes.
- Variety of Loan Terms. Conventional mortgages offer a wide range of loan terms and options, including fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), providing more flexibility.
- Potential for Lower Interest Rates. Borrowers with higher credit scores and larger down payments can often secure lower interest rates with Conventional loans than FHA.
- Conforming & Non-Conforming Options. Conforming conventional loans meet the guidelines of government-sponsored enterprises (GSE), such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. While non-conforming loans do not and can have higher loan amounts, including Jumbo loans.
Frequently Asked Questions About FHA vs. Conventional Loans
Which loan is better suited for first-time homebuyers?
FHA loans are often a great option for first-time buyers due to their lower credit score and down payment options. They provide a pathway to homeownership for those who may not initially qualify for a Conventional loan.
Can I refinance* my FHA loan into a Conventional mortgage?
Yes! Borrowers can refinance an FHA loan into a Conventional one. This could potentially eliminate the FHA’s mortgage insurance requirement if you have enough equity in the home and lead to more flexible terms.
*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.
Are there income limits for FHA or Conventional?
FHA mortgages don’t have income limits, but they may have loan limits based on the location of the property. Conventional loans don’t have income limits either, however higher income and a better credit profile can help you qualify for a larger loan amount.
How do I decide which loan is right for me?
Take into concentration your credit score, funds you have for down payment and closing costs, and long-term goals. FHA can be ideal for those with lower credit scores, while Conventional loans may be better suited for borrowers with stronger credit profiles. Getting pre-qualified with Supreme Lending can help give you estimated costs for each option.
Whether you opt for an FHA loan or a Conventional, both options provide pathways to owning your dream home. It’s important to review your current situation, consider the benefits of different loan types, and work with a knowledgeable loan officer to help guide you through the mortgage process.
At Supreme Lending, we’re committed to helping you navigate the homebuying process with ease. Contact your local branch to get started today!
by SupremeLending | Jun 5, 2024
Understanding a Bank Statement Loan
For entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals, securing a mortgage can often be a challenge. Traditional home loans typically require W-2 tax returns and other documentation that may not accurately reflect the income of self-employed borrowers. This is where Supreme Lending’s bank statement loans come in. Designed for those who run their own businesses, bank statement loans offer an alternative option for self-employed homebuyers without the need for conventional income and tax documentation. Here’s everything you need to know about bank statement mortgages.
What Is a Bank Statement Loan?
A bank statement loan, commonly known as a self-employed mortgage, is a type of home loan designed for those who may have non-traditional sources of income. Simply put, instead of relying on W-2 forms and tax returns, lenders use the borrower’s bank statements to verify their income to approve the loan. This allows self-employed individuals to qualify for a mortgage based on their cash flow rather than their taxable income, which may be reduced by business expenses and tax deductions.
How Do Bank Statement Mortgages Work?
Income Verification
For these types of loans, lenders typically review the past 12 to 24 months of your personal or business bank statements to determine your average monthly income. This provides an accurate picture of your financial health and ability to repay the loan and make monthly mortgage payments.
Down Payment Requirements
The down payment requirements for bank statement loans can vary depending on the lender, but it can generally range from 10% to 20%. A larger down payment amount can sometimes secure more favorable terms and interest rates.
Credit Score and Other Requirements
While these loans are designed to be a more flexible homebuying option, mortgage professionals will still review your credit score, assets, and other financial factors to assess the potential lending risk. A higher credit score may increase your chances of approval for the loan.
Common FAQs and Considerations
Who Can Benefit from a Bank Statement Mortgage?
As mentioned above, these loans are ideal for self-employed borrowers, including small business owners, corporation owners, freelancers, and gig economy workers whose income may be substantial, but not consistently documented like W-2 employees. It’s a great option if you have strong cash flow but your tax returns don’t reflect your true income due to tax write-offs and deductions.
What Types of Properties Can Qualify?
These loans can be used to purchase various types of properties, including single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and in some cases multi-family properties. There are also options for second homes and investment properties depending on the loan type. Each lender has specific property requirements and guidelines, so it’s important to work with a knowledgeable loan officer to help guide you through the process.
What Are Interest Rates?
Interest rates for bank statement loans may be higher than those for Conventional loans due to the potential increased risk to lenders. However, if a borrower has a strong financial profile, it may be possible to lock in a more competitive rate. Additionally, rates are typically lower for a 24-month bank statement loan versus 12 months.
How Is Income Calculated?
For bank statement mortgages, lenders will typically sum up your total deposits over the selected period of time (12 to 24 months) and divide by the number of months to calculate your average monthly income. Business-related expenses and unusual deposits may be excluded to ensure a more accurate income assessment.
What If My Spouse Is a W-2 Employee?
Depending on the loan program and circumstances, lenders may consider a spouse’s income as well when calculating their joint eligibility for a bank statement loan. For example, a business owner’s average monthly income and a spouse’s W2s, paystubs, and employment verification could both be used to determine their combined income.
Benefits of Bank Statement Lending
Owning your own business is part of the American Dream. However, business owners may not qualify for a traditional mortgage to buy their American Dream Home. Bank statement loans offer that freedom. They give self-employed borrowers flexibility to use their true income without being tied down by tax deductions or business expenses. It also opens the door to homeownership for more people in the community—whether it’s their first home or tenth.
If you’re self-employed and ready to explore your mortgage options, contact Supreme Lending today. We’re here to help you navigate the process and find the best loan option to fit your unique needs.
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by SupremeLending | May 31, 2024
The Ultimate Mortgage DTI Handbook
When it comes to securing a mortgage, understanding your finances has never been more important. One of the most important metrics lenders use when evaluating a borrower’s eligibility for a mortgage is Debt-to-Income ratio, commonly known as DTI. Let’s dive into what exactly mortgage DTI is, how it’s used, what sources of debt and income are considered, and what establishes a fair or good DTI. Plus, we’ll offer some helpful tips for potential homebuyers on understanding their DTI.
What Is Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio?
DTI is a financing metric that compares an individual’s monthly debt payments to their gross monthly income. Essentially, it measures the percentage of your income that goes toward paying off debts. Lenders use DTI to assess a borrower’s ability to make monthly payments to repay the loan. DTI is calculated by dividing your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income and multiplying the result by 100 to get the ratio percentage.
For example, if you have $1,500 in monthly debt payments and a gross monthly income of $5,000, your DTI would be 30%, as calculated below:
How DTI Is Used to Determine Mortgage Eligibility
Lenders look at your DTI to evaluate your ability to take on additional debt in the form of a mortgage. A lower DTI indicates that you have a good balance between debt and income, resulting in a more attractive and capable buyer. There are DTI thresholds that borrowers will need to meet, which can vary by lender or specified by the loan program guidelines.
Types of Mortgage DTI
- Front-end DTI: Also called a housing ratio or mortgage-to-income, this ratio only calculates housing-related expenses, such as the monthly mortgage payment, property taxes, homeowners’ insurance premiums, and homeowners association fees, if applicable, relative to your gross monthly income.
- Back-end DTI: This ratio includes all your monthly debt obligations, such as credit card payments, car loan payments, and student loan debt, in addition to the housing-related debt. Lenders typically focus more on back-end DTI when evaluating a buyer’s capability to repay a loan as it provides a clearer picture of their financial responsibilities.
Sources of Debt and Income Considered
What Is Considered a Favorable DTI?
A good DTI ratio for a mortgage depends on the type of loan and the lender. Most lenders prefer a back-end DTI of around 36% or less, though some may accept higher ratios, especially for borrowers with strong credit scores or significant assets.
Helpful Mortgage DTI Tips for Potential Homebuyers
1. Avoid New Debt
Before applying for a mortgage, calculate your current DTI to give you a rough understanding of where you stand. This will help identify if you need to make any adjustments to potentially improve your DTI ratio before deciding to purchase a home.
2. Reduce Outstanding Debts
Paying down existing debts can significantly improve your DTI. Consider focusing on reducing or eliminating higher interest debts like credit card balances first.
3. Increase Your Income
Look for opportunities to boost your income. This could be through a salary increase, getting a higher-paying job, adding a part-time gig, or exploring other income sources.
4. Avoid New Debt
Refrain from taking on new debt before applying for a mortgage and during the loan approval process. New loans or credit lines may have an impact on your DTI and mortgage eligibility.
5. Seek Professional Advice
Consult with a financial professional for personalized guidance or a loan officer to get a better understanding of your DTI and loan program requirements. There may be other mortgage options better suited for you depending on your goals, such as Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) loans for investment properties that don’t use DTI.
6. Consider a Co-Signer
If your DTI is in the higher range, you may benefit from having a co-signer who has a higher income or less debt to contribute.
7. Understand Loan Programs
Guidelines and criteria to qualify for a mortgage vary depending on the program and lender. For example, FHA loans typically have more lenient DTI requirements than Conventional loans. Work with our team at Supreme Lending to explore a variety of different mortgage options and find the one best fit for you.
Managing Your Debt-to-Income Ratio
Understanding mortgage DTI and your Debt-to-Income ratio is essential for navigating the loan process. By managing your DTI and making informed decisions, you may potentially improve your mortgage eligibility and chances of securing your dream home.
Contact Supreme Lending to learn more about how we can help you achieve your homeownership goals with confidence.
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by SupremeLending | May 13, 2024
An Investor’s Guide for DSCR loans
Whether you’re just getting started with your investment portfolio or are a seasoned investor, navigating real estate is all about strategy. Supreme Lending is proud to offer a program to help investors easily finance dream investment homes without a traditional mortgage: the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) loan. Here’s a guide for everything you need to know about DSCR loans, how they work, and the benefits they offer for investors looking to maximize returns.
DSCR Loan Basics
Simply put, DSCR is the ratio of a property’s rental income to its mortgage payment, taxes, and insurance. This helps lenders measure an investor’s ability to cover the mortgage from the cash flow generated from the property.
DSCR is similar to Debt-to-Income (DTI) for typical mortgages. However, the difference is that for a traditional loan, the percentage to service the debt is dependent on the borrower’s personal income, whereas for income-producing properties, it’s based on the property’s income. No income or employee verification is needed.
How To Calculate DSCR
To calculate the DSCR, divide the property’s net operating income (NOI) by its total debt service (TDS). The formula is as follows:
A DSCR of 1.0 indicates that the property’s net operating income is exactly equal to its debt obligations. A DSCR greater than 1.0 signifies that the property generates more income than needed to cover its debt payments, while a DSCR below 1.0 indicates insufficient income to cover debt payments. Typically, rates of 1.25 or greater are ideal and borrowers may receive better pricing with a higher ratio.
Eligibility for DSCR Loans
While guidelines to qualify for DSCR loans vary by lender, here’s an overview of common program highlights of Supreme Lending’s DSCR offering.
- Eligible borrowers include both first-time and experienced investors, but first-time homebuyers do not qualify.
- Foreign Nationals can qualify if eligible.
- First-time investors allowed at 75% Loan-to-Value (LTV).
- 20% down payment required; 25% for first-time investors.
- Vesting in entities permitted such as partnerships or LLCs (Limited Liability Company).
- Purchase and refinance options available.
- Investment, income-producing properties only.
Why Choose a DSCR Loan?
Prospective borrowers for DSCR loans may be looking to take advantage of home investments and generate rental income. For example:
- Borrowers looking to start their real estate investment portfolio.
- Investors looking to expand their current real estate portfolio.
- Eligible Foreign Nationals looking for an investment opportunity in the U.S.
- Borrowers in an LLC looking to invest in a property with their business partner.
- Investors pursuing niche strategies like short-term rentals or the BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) Method.
Benefits of DSCR Loans for Investors
- No documentation of income or employee verification versus conventional investment property loans, saving time and less documentation.
- No maximum number of properties—the sky is the limit!
- No mortgage insurance required compared to other loan options.
By evaluating a property’s ability to generate income relative to its debt obligations, DSCR loans provide valuable insights and savvy financing for investors—both first-time and seasoned investment professionals.
Contact your local Supreme Lending branch to learn more about DSCR loans and other mortgage options
by SupremeLending | May 9, 2024
Learn why FHA loans may be a perfect option for first-time buyers.
While first-time buyers are hunting for their perfect home, they’ll also need to be on the hunt for the perfect mortgage—which may seem more overwhelming and not as enjoyable as touring properties. There are several financing options to choose from and programs available. It’s all about finding the one that fits best. At Supreme Lending, our goal is to provide the guidance you need to make informed decisions and be confident with your loan choice.
In this article, we’re highlighting a mortgage option that is designed specifically to help first-time buyers, FHA loans. Discover the many FHA loan benefits and why this option may be right for you.
Understanding FHA Loans: A Brief Overview
First, what exactly is an FHA loan? The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a branch of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), insures FHA loans, which are issued by approved lenders. This insurance protects lenders against losses if a borrower defaults on their loan, making FHA loans less risky for lenders and consequently more accessible to first-time buyers.
FHA Loan Benefits
1. Low Down Payments.
To help overcome one of the biggest barriers for first-time homebuyers, FHA loans typically require a lower down payment compared to Conventional loans. This makes homeownership more accessible to people who may not have substantial savings or want to pay less upfront costs.
2. Flexible Credit Requirements.
FHA loans are more lenient when it comes to credit, allowing borrowers with lower credit scores to qualify for financing, which is beneficial for those who are still establishing their credit history. See common credit score and down payment requirements here.
3. Assumable Loans.
What does this mean? FHA loans are assumable, which means that if you sell your home, the buyer can take over your FHA loan, potentially offering them a competitive advantage in a rising interest rate environment. Restrictions on assumability may apply.
4. Lenient Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratios.
DTI compares a borrower’s debt to their monthly income to measure’s their ability to manage monthly mortgage payments. FHA loans often allow for higher debt-to-income ratios compared to Conventional loans.
5. Lower Mortgage Insurance Premiums.
While FHA loans require mortgage insurance premiums (MIP), the premiums are often lower than those of Conventional loans, especially for borrowers with lower credit scores or smaller down payments. In fact, the FHA annual mortgage insurance premium was lowered from 0.85% to 055% in 2023 for most borrowers.
6. Seller Closing Cost Assistance.
Another benefit buyers could take advantage of is negotiating seller concessions to help cover upfront costs. FHA loans can allow sellers to contribute up to 6% toward the buyer’s down payment, appraisal fees, or other associated closing costs.
7. Gift Funds.
Gift funds are given to someone with no expectation of repayment, for example parents gifting their newlywed children money for a down payment. FHA loans allow borrowers to use gift funds from family members or other eligible sources to cover their down payment and closing costs. Note: A gift letter is required to confirm the gift funds.
8. Renovation Loans.
The FHA 203(k) Renovation loan is a home rehabilitation financing option, which allow borrowers to finance both the purchase price of the home and the cost of eligible renovations or repairs into a single loan. This helps buyers afford any necessary improvements and can open their home search to consider fixer-uppers.
9. Streamline Refinancing.
FHA loans offer a streamlined refinancing option, known as the FHA Streamline Refinance. This allows borrowers to refinance their current FHA loan with minimal paperwork and documentation, saving time and money.
10. No Prepayment Penalties.
FHA loans do not have prepayment penalties unlike some traditional mortgages. This allows borrowers to pay off their mortgage early without facing additional fees or charges, which can save money on interest over time.
11. 100% FHA Financing Available.
Did you know Supreme Lending offers two competitive FHA 100% financing options? Through the Chenoa Fund or the Supreme Dream program, these include a 30-year fixed-rate FHA loan paired with a second forgivable loan to be used toward down payment, closing costs, and prepaids.
These benefits make FHA loans an attractive option for first-time homebuyers, offering accessibility, flexibility, and affordability to achieve homeownership.
Ready to get started? Contact Supreme Lending today to learn more about FHA loans or other mortgage services we offer.
by SupremeLending | May 7, 2024
As the weather heats up, it may be the perfect time to consider the possibilities of buying a vacation home or second property. A vacation home can be for more than just a getaway, it’s an investment in relaxation, adventure, and cherished memories. But before you start packing for your own dream retreat, there are several things to consider when buying a vacation home – especially if it will be your second mortgage. Here are some helpful tips and considerations to get started on your journey to buying a vacation home:
Evaluate Your Financial Capacity
Buying a vacation home is a significant financial commitment, so it’s crucial to evaluate your finances and current capacity to take on another mortgage. Consider factors such as your income, existing debts, and credit score. It’s important to determine how much you could comfortably afford for a down payment, a second monthly mortgage payment, property taxes, insurance costs, and Homeowners Association (HOA) fees if applicable. Getting a mortgage pre-qualification or pre-approval can help provide an estimate of potential home financing costs you’re able to cover.
Understand Mortgage Requirements
Mortgage requirements for buying a vacation home can differ than a primary residence. Lenders may have stricter criteria for second homes, including higher down payment requirements and interest rates. Work with experienced mortgage professionals, like the team at Supreme Lending, to help guide you through your vacation home financing process.
Explore Home Loan Options
There are several types of loan programs to be aware of when purchasing a vacation home. Conventional, FHA, VA, or jumbo loans are common options. Depending on the property type, there are also more alternative financing to consider, such as warrantable and non-warrantable condo loans or Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) if the property will generate rental income.
Factor in Additional Costs
Owning a vacation home comes with more costs beyond the mortgage payments. Consider how much it will cost to adequately furnish the property and any appliances you may need. There are also monthly utilities and on-going maintenance and repairs to keep in mind. If your vacation home has a lush yard or sparkling pool, lawn and pool services may be needed as well.
Choose the Right Location
Location, location, location! It’s key when buying the vacation home of your dreams. Research desired destinations and convenient neighborhoods. Consider factors such as proximity to amenities, attractions, and outdoor activities you may enjoy. Whether it’s your tropical beach escape, serene cabin in the mountains, or high-rise in a popular city, planning a strategic location could help determine how you use the property and influence potential rental income.
Discover Rental Opportunities
If you’re considering renting out your vacation home when you’re not using it, research the rental potential in the area. Look into rental demand, occupancy rates, rental prices, and any possible local regulations or restrictions on short-term rentals. Working with a property management company can help streamline the rental process and maximize rental income.
Plan for Property Management
Owning a vacation home requires ongoing maintenance and management, even when you’re not there. Consider how you’ll handle tasks such as landscaping, cleaning, repairs, and security. If you’re not able to manage these responsibilities yourself, you could budget for hiring a property management company to handle them on your behalf.
Consult with Experts
Navigating the process of buying a vacation home can be complex, so don’t hesitate to seek guidance from local real estate agents who know your preferred location, an experienced mortgage lender like Supreme Lending, and other financial advisors or legal professionals. They can provide valuable insights and expertise to help you make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls along the way.
Enjoy the Benefits
Despite the considerations and added responsibilities involved, buying a vacation home can be incredibly rewarding. It provides a place to escape, relax, and create lasting memories with family and friends. With careful planning and the right guidance, buying and owning a vacation home can be the key to unlocking your own personal paradise.
While owning a vacation home is an exciting opportunity, it’s essential to approach the process thoroughly and strategically. The team at Supreme Lending is ready to help make your dream of buying a vacation home a reality – your paradise awaits!
